The Fall Of The House Of Usher :: essays research papers

Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets. Hes scary, weird, and wrote some insane tales. Virtually all of Edgar Allen Poes stories concerned themes of adult male perversity and involve the technique of ratiocination. Most critics believe that The Fall of the House of Usher reflects both characteristics. I agree, in this short story a worldly concern comes to visit his friend Roderick. Roderick and his sister are very ill. Their house is falling apart and this man has come to try to fix it, simply that is not what happens. valet de chambre perversity is basically explained as human will and human corruption. Edgar uses this clearly all through his tale, One that sticks out in my mind is when Roderick Usher buries his sister,, Madeline, in the walls of the house. You can tell she struggled to get out as there was blood on her robe and she was not dead at the time he conceal her. I consider this to be human will. Poe also uses corruption in this tale. The idea that Madeline cam e back to life to take revenge on her brother is corrupted. wherefore when the Usher House falls down on both Ushers giving Roderick just enough time to get out. This is not so much corruption, but if you look at it in a different way. it could also be human will. Another form of corruption in this story is that all of the Ushers were posterity of each other, which means they were inbreeds. The second characteristic that Edgar uses is Ratiocination, which means explanation of justification. In the Fall of the House of Usher, Poe uses explanation at the beginning.

Abouts On The Great Depression :: essays research papers

Abouts On The Great DepressionTo my amazement the Great Depression serves as a natural debating pointthat "justifies" or "refutes" respective(a) economic policies. The Great Depressionand the New Deal are complex topics that are open to many interpretations. TheGreat Depression was the tally economic drop-off ever in U.S. history, and onewhich spread to virtually all of the industrialized world.     Seeing the order in which events actually occurred dispels many mythsabout the Great Depression. unrivalled of the greatest of these myths is that regime intervention was responsible for its onset. Truly massiveintervention began only under the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, whowas sworn in after the worst had already hit. Although his New Deal did not cureit, all the leading economic indicators improved during his tenure.     To understand the Great Depression, it is important to know the theoriesof John Maynard Keyn es. Keynes is cognize as the "father of modern economics"because he was the first to accurately describe some of the causes and cures forrecessions and depressions.     In a normal economy, Keynes said, there is a visor flow of money. Myspending aims part of your earnings, and your spending becomes part of myearnings. For various reasons, however, this circular flow can falter. Peoplestart hoarding money when times become tough but times become tougher wheneveryone starts hoarding money. This breakdown results in a recession.     To get the circular flow of money started again, Keynes suggested thatthe central bank, the Federal declare System, should expand the money supply.This would put more money in peoples hands (through the multiplier effect),inspire consumer confidence, and compel them to start spending again.     A depression, Keynes believed, is an especially sinful recession inwhich people hoard money no matter how much the central bank tries to expandthe money supply. In that case, he suggested that government should do what thepeople were not start spending money. He called this "priming the pump" of theeconomy. I think that most economists believe that only massive U.S. abnegationspending in preparation for World War II cured the Great Depression.     After the success of Keynes economic beliefs were proven, almost allfree governments or so the world became Keynesian. These policies havedramatically reduced the severity of recessions since then, and appear to havecompletely eliminated the depression from those who follow such economic beliefsthroughout the world.                    Events of the 1920s     The howl Twenties were an era dominated by Republican presidentsWarren Harding (1920-1923), Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929) and Herbert Hoover(1929-1 933). Under their conservative economic philosophy of laissez-faire

Is College an Activity or a Lifestyle? :: Personal Narrative School Essays

Is College an Activity or a Lifestyle?Nikaurys and I became fast friends in the kindergarten sunlight school class at our Mennonite church. We used to beg our parents to let us spend sunlight afternoons together so we could play all the games we dreamed up. Our Sunday friendship continued throughout junior high and high school. Today I am sitting in a dorm room in northern Indiana, looking at walls covered with pictures of Nikaurys and I playing house under the coconut palms in her yard, the two of us at church camp, and our 15th birthdays. I have not seen Nikaurys since I went home for Christmas break last year. As time goes by, I feel like I am change state more distanced from her because now that we are both in college, our experiences are very different. Yet I know that when I see her again, we will be fit to talk about the common aspects of our college experiences, regardless of culture.My college experience in the United States is very different than Nikaurys. When I go to dinner, the food service attendant greets me by saying good evening, Elisabeth, as she reads my name off the I.D. card that she is scanning the value of another meal from. I smile, and politely ignore the fact that no one calls me Elisabeth. The Marriott cafeteria is busy with the 530 p.m. rush, so I wait in line behind at least twenty other people. dinner party tonight is a choice of soup and sandwich, mashed potatoes and gravy, or a salad. I load my antiseptic-looking plastic tray with chili and a grilled cheese sandwich and casually scan the crowd at the tables while I fill my glass with root beer. When I spot my roommate and a few of my friends talking animatedly at a table by the window, I carry my tray over to join them. The table is already full, but people stack their trays together so I can fit in. As I bite into my sandwich, the topic of conversation turns to whether we have set a record for the number of people just about a table at the Marriott or not. Someone claims that the record number is thirteen, but after several minutes of loud arguments, we decide that it would be unsurmountable to fit that many people in. At her home in Santo Domingo, my friend Nikaurys dinner is much quieter affair.

changing self, context in song lyrics Essay example -- essays research

Text title Change You Or Change Me Source/ Date Medium Rap songComposer Fabolous propose The main purpose of the text edition is indeed to entertain the listener in any way possible whether it be enjoying fabs witty cowpoke lines or being able to relate to the issues present. Another purpose suggested is to relate with the composer (Fabolous) and gain knowledge of the occurrences experienced by the composer e/g racism or incidents in the area . Fabolous says I want to bring you in, and let you see my world looking through my eyes.Intended Audience Many features in the text suggest that the intended audience are Other African Americans as he uses the term nigger which is generally used when talking to other African Americans. General rap followers and fans that appeal to fabs music and Other similar Socio economic groups are intended to listen as they may appeal and find similarities in the issues and feelings raised such as predjudice. Fab states in an interview with MTV that On this album, Im relating to the listeners by sharing experiences with spate who come from the places where Im from.Relevance to changing self In the first verse of Change me or change you the rapper feels that he doesnt stand out and he conforms to his social status by stating I aint never slide down a bad pole he feels no reason to change I never snitch, and go hide in a rat hole. There is a speck of change happening around him same girls that didnt seem like theyd lov...

Norman Mclean’s A River Runs Through It :: Norman Mclean A River Runs Through It

Norman Mcleans A River Runs Through It explores many feelings and experiences of one turn of the century family in Missoula, Montana. In both the movie, directed by Robert Redford, and the original work of fiction we follow the Mcleans through their joys and sorrows. However, the names of the characters and places are not purely coincidental. These are the same people and places cognize by Norman Mclean as he was growing up. In a sense, A River Runs Through It is Mcleans autobiography. Although these autobiographical influences are quite evident end-to-end the course of the story they have deeper roots in the later life of the author as he copes with his lifes hardships.The characters in the movie and contain are taken straight from Mcleans life. From the hard working, soft centered, minister father, to the drunken, down on his luck, brother-in-law, Neil. The character of capital of Minnesota appears the be the most authentic to life member of Normans family. The audience quickl y shapes familiar with Paul and his quick-tempered, always ready for anything attitude. This is evident in the beginning of the story with Pauls frequent phrase ...with a bet on the to make things interesting (Mclean 6). It was almost funny and sometimes not so funny to gossip a boy always wanting to bet on himself and almost sure to win (Mclean 5). Unlike Norman who was rigorously home schooled every morning, opus Paul seemed to escape this torment. The boys would spend their afternoons frolicking in the woods and fishing the Big Blackfoot River. The differences that developed between Pauls and Normans fishing styles become evident in the published versions of Mcleans life as well as his real life. Norman followed the traditional style taught by their preacher-father, ten and two in a four -count rhythm, like a metronome. The four-count rhythm, of course, is functional. The one count takes the line, leader, and fly off the water the two count tosses them seemingly straight into the flip out the three count was my fathers way of saying that at the top the leader and fly have to be given a lower-ranking beat of time to get behind the line as it is starting forward the four count means put on the power and hit the line into the rod until you reach ten oclock-then check-cast, let the fly and leader get ahead of the line, and coast to a soft and perfect landing (Mclean 4).

Norman Mclean’s A River Runs Through It :: Norman Mclean A River Runs Through It

Norman Mcleans A River Runs Through It explores many feelings and experiences of one turn of the century family in Missoula, Montana. In both the movie, directed by Robert Redford, and the original work of fiction we follow the Mcleans through their joys and sorrows. However, the names of the characters and places are not purely coincidental. These are the same people and places known by Norman Mclean as he was growing up. In a sense, A River Runs Through It is Mcleans autobiography. Although these autobiographical influences are sooner evident throughout the course of the story they have deeper roots in the later life of the author as he copes with his lifes hardships.The characters in the movie and book are taken straight from Mcleans life. From the hard working, diffuse centered, minister father, to the drunken, down on his luck, brother-in-law, Neil. The character of Paul appears the be the most true to life member of Normans family. The audience quickly becomes familiar with Paul and his quick-tempered, always ready for anything attitude. This is evident in the starting signal of the story with Pauls frequent phrase ...with a bet on the to make things interesting (Mclean 6). It was almost funny and sometimes not so funny to see a boy always wanting to bet on himself and almost sure to win (Mclean 5). Unlike Norman who was rigorously ingleside schooled every morning, while Paul seemed to escape this torment. The boys would spend their afternoons frolicking in the woods and fishing the Big Blackfoot River. The differences that developed between Pauls and Normans fishing styles become evident in the published versions of Mcleans life as well as his real life. Norman followed the traditional style taught by their preacher-father, ten and two in a four -count rhythm, like a metronome. The four-count rhythm, of course, is functional. The one count takes the line, leader, and fly off the water the two count tosses them seemingly straight into the sky the th ree count was my fathers way of saying that at the top the leader and fly have to be presumptuousness a little beat of time to get behind the line as it is starting forward the four count means put on the power and throw the line into the rod until you reach ten oclock-then check-cast, let the fly and leader get ahead of the line, and coast to a soft and perfect landing (Mclean 4).

Explain Different Sociological Approaches to Health and Ill Health Essay

Throughout society there be many another(prenominal) contrastive sociological approaches to wellness and ill wellness. Within society there are many different perspectives towards whom the responsibility for wellness falls upon and in any fictional character what defines sight as ill? Your health is defined by the general condition of your body and mind. An illness is defined by an impairment of normal physical or mental function. To help explain the different sociological approaches to health and ill health I will be referring to the case study of Aziz and Tamsela.Aziz and Tamsela have four young children Tamselas elderly parents as well as make up with them in their three bedroomed houses in a deprived and depressing area of London. Their house is in desperate strike of repair it is damp and due to this is very expensive to heat in the pass months. Aziz and Tamsela are both currently unemployed. The family also has very ill health during the winter the children general ly seem to have constant colds. On top of this Tamsela suffers from asthma and her father has bronchitis also Tamselas mother is depressed and has been prescribed drugs to help her condition.One of the first sociological approaches to health and ill health involves the in operation(p)ist approach. The functionalists approach is derived from the arrive at of Talcott Parsons. Using the traditional functionalists approach he described how for society to function effectively that its members need to healthy. Parsons defined illness as a form of deflexion and that ill members of society were still performing a companionable role, the nauseating role. In his view if people foretelld themselves as ill specific rights and responsibilities vex with this raw role. Functionalists suppose that the rights associated with the sick role are to be exempt from normal social obligations, for example, to go to school, college or work and from meeting normal family obligations, also to be car ed for.Parsons saw it as one of the key functions of the family to care for the sick and other dependant members of the family group. The individual also has responsibilities that are involved in the sick role taking all reasonable steps to get offend and seeking to resume their normal place in society as currently as possible and to cooperate with medical professionals, particularly doctors and their staff. Functionalists view that illness has social consequences the ill raisenot work and need to be cared for.They deal that where ever possible illness must be quickly dealt with in order for society to function effectively. In the instance of Aziz and Tamsela, the functionalists view contradicts their situation as they are in ill health and are not working therefore they are stopping the effective function of society. In order to comply with the functionalists view they would need to seek help themselves and ensure their return to health in order to be able to start working and contributing to society as in their current situation they are draining society.Another approach to health and ill health would be the Marxists approach. Marxists believe that the definitions of health and illness and the health and social care system provided are in place to serve the interests of the more powerful dominant classes. Doctors are seen as agents who ensure that people go vertebral column to work as soon as possible, working in the interests of their employers rather than working in the tolerants best interests. Their job is to ensure that the employer has a healthy workforce. However the giving medication still allow these companies to make money from the products that effectively cause ill health such as tobacco and junk food.Factories and firms also continue to produce toxic waste and large amounts of pollution which can also cause ill health. Marxists regard levels of ill health to be linked to the differences in social class, for example there is a high lev el of illness and lower bread and butter expectancy in areas of poverty, high unemployment and environmental pollution. Marxists believe that the government do not consider enough the reasons for ill health they believe that rather than treating patients each time they become ill that the government should look into the reasons they are continually becoming ill.With people needing to be treated by the NHS constantly this costs the government lots of money which the Marxist believe is funded by the most advantaged in society. The case study of Aziz and Tamsela supports this, as they hold water in a deprived area of London, in a damp house, they live in poverty and all have ill health, therefore supporting the Marxists view. Their care and ill health is costing society, however if they lived in a better area in a better house they may not become ill as often and may be able to recoup and work. In this case the action would be to make sure they are fit and well unable to return to w ork and benefit their employer however a bigger solution would involve seeking a long term problem to their illnesses.Another approach to be considered is the interactionalist or social action approach. Interactionism is more concerned with the issues of health and illness. They look at the process which lead a soul to define themselves as ill, people with the same complaint vary with symptoms and also vary as to whether they will seek professional help. Also the interaction betwixt the professionals and the patient in agreeing how ill they are and also the discussion between the professional and the patient about the impact of their illness and how much their illness limits them.They also consider the impact of illness on people self-image and their relationships if they are tagged as ill. Interactionists do not look at the structures and institutions or the reasons people become ill but the complex relationships between people, their friends and family and their links with the professional services. They believe that these relationships have as much influence as medical diagnosis on whether a person declares themselves as ill. In relation the Aziz and Tamsela, it is possible that they declare themselves as ill and declare their children as ill as their parents both suffer from serious illnesses.Lastly the feminist approach focuses on the male command in society and medical professions and how this affects the health and social care system. They are particularly concerned with the way in which pregnancy and child birth are perceived as medical issues rather than a natural process. Another issue they have been trying to combat is the issue that the medical profession and the link up pharmaceutical industries have given low priority to developing a male contraceptive pill, leaving most contraceptive methods only available to women. Their master(prenominal) focus is the fact that many women suffer from mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression. Femin ists see this as a result of their exploited position in society and family unit.They argue that because women now also have the pressure and expectation of working however they also still have the responsibility of running a family, this causes them great stress due to a lot of pressure from society and their families. Feminists believe that any medical issue should be treated with medicines. In regards to the case study this approach does not have a very strong link as Tamsela does not work and neither does her husband. However due to the spare pressure of her parents living with her she will feel more stressed having to care for them, she is also dealing with extra pressure as her husband does not work and there is no money coming in to the family.Health can be defined in a negative or positive concept. A positive concept looks at health as a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing. Whereas a negative concept of health is that health is merely the abse nce of infirmity. In the health and social care sector, care professionals usually adapt the holistic approach.The holistic approach addresses the needs of the whole person including their, intellectual, spiritual, social, emotional, mental and physical health. Mildred Blaxter (1990) interviewed 10,000 people in a large scale study. From this she defined three standards of peoples understanding of health and wellbeing a positive definition, regarding health as feeling fit and well. A negative definition regarding health as being free from pain and discomfort and also a functional definition, regarding health in terms of being able to perform certain day to day tasks.Models of HealthThere are also two seats regarding health, the biomedical clay sculpture and Socio-medical model. The Biomedical model has dominated western industrialised societies since the nineteenth century. This view of health underpins the policies of the current health system in the UK. In this model health is regarded as the absence of disease and that intervention from health professionals is necessary in the time of illness. The main purpose of the health service is to cure disease and to use scientifically tested methods to address diagnosed illnesses. In this model little regard is given to the social and environmental factors that may have caused ill health, it in the main focuses on the individual.The Biomedical model focuses mainly on the individual and finding a cure for them, it is a limitation of this model as it does not regaining into account the factors causing ill health and also the implications on the rest of society. Another limitation is that the biomedical model regards health as being hardly the absence of disease which does not consider a patients mental, social, spiritual, emotional, intellectual or physical health, which could lead to a person becoming unhealthy in different terms.However an advantage of this is that because the main focus of the model is diseas e, this would show that it is the health care professionals such as doctors whom are in control of a patients condition, meaning less confusion or interference from others such as management or other health care workers. This is links in with the inter-actionists sociological approach to health and illness as they focus on the relationship between the health professional and the individual and how this affects the persons health and the decisions made about their health.The biomedical model also sits well with the functionalists approach to health and social care. Functionalists view illness as dysfunctional for society, as if people are ill they cant make their normal contributions to society and are exempt from their usual social responsibilities, effectively stopping it from running smoothly. They indeed have the responsibility to co-operate with health care professionals and should take all reasonable steps to get better.Whereas the Socio-medical focuses on the social factors t hat contribute to health and wellbeing. Research shows that life expectancy rose and death rates fell especially infant mortality rates with improvements in sanitation and the provision of clean water, the building of new council houses and general improved standards of living. This began during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. However the NHS was not introduced until 1948 which meant free personal health care.This goes to show that social and environmental factors are a significant source of disease and that the causes and effects of ill health are not solely surrounding the individual. However as the Socio-medical model focuses on the environmental and social affecting factors, this can take time to find a cause of illness which would mean that until a cure or solution was found each patient would need to treated individual so that their illness was kept under control. This could also be seen as dominance of the Socio-medical model because even though it m ay take time to find a solution to the problem or reasons for an illness, if a solution was found it can mean long term solutions and also the prevention of the illness in future.However unlike the biomedical model the socio-medical model does not fit at all with the functionalists perspective towards health and illness but fits better with the Marxists view of health and illness, Marxists would explain the shorter life expectancy and the higher rates of ill-health among the poor as a consequence of the inequalities in society and the poor life circumstances of those in poverty.They would argue that the poor are more likely to have an poor diet and live in damp houses, in deprived areas where unemployment and environmental pollution are higher making them more vulnerable to illness and that the higher groups in society such as politicians and the owners of the industries are not willing to help and make changes to help protect the poor from ill-health and disease.Overall both model s of health are very different the biomedical model focuses on curing the individual each time where as the socio-medical model looks at the causes of the illnesses including the society we live in and the environment and looks for a longer term solutions. Effectively both models are useful and possibly if put together could be more effective in solving the problems regarding health and illness throughout society.

Biography of Erik Erikson Essay

A few years after Eriks birth, her mother took him to a local anaesthetic jewish pediatrician, Dr. Theodor Homburger for a treatment of minor illness. His mother and the pediatrician eventually fell in love. He quickly driveed a sense that something was improper his mother and father were Jewish his own physical appearance was clearly Scandinavian. later on he found the truth about his herit years, his identity crisis was worsened. Rejecting his stepfathers plea to become physician. He went to Europe and enrolled in art school and eager to learn about culture and history. He returned home at the age of 25 prepared to settle down and t individually art for a living.Erikson was asked by his former high school friend Peter Blos to join him as a teacher in Experimental Nursery school in Vienna where he met Anna Freud and her famous father Sigmund Freud. Anna Freud was trying to convert psychoanalytic amuse in pincerhood experiences of adult. Erikson shared her pioneering interest an d was eventually trained by her as a child analyst. Erikson was still unsure to earn his living a psychoanalyst because still wanted to paint and draw. However, he began to see a connection between psychoanalysis and art. He observed that childrens dream and looseness involve important visual images that only later are translated into words in therapy.Concepts and PrinciplesEriksons position represents a systematic extension of Freuds prospect of the role of ego in personality functioning. Erikson is a Freudian ego-psychologist.Erikson proposed that ego often operates in regardently of id emotions and motivation. egotism functions to help individual adapt to challenges presented by the surrounding.Ego PsychologyEmphasized the integration of biological and psychosocial forces in determination of personality functioning.Epigenetic PrincipleThe idea that human development is governed by a sequence of stages that depend on genetic or hereditary factors This principle says that we dev elop through a predetermined unfolding of our personalities in eight stages. Our progress through each stage is in part determined by our success, or lack of success crisis, in all the previous stages. Crisis delimitate as the crucial completion in every stage.Virtue inherent strength or active quality human qualities or strength emerge from successful resolution of crisis.Psychosocial knowledge Stages of Ego DevelopmentStageBasic ConflictVirtueImportant EventsOutcomeInfancy (birth to 18 months)Trust vs. MistrustHOPEFeedingChildren develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reli dexterity, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust. Early Childhood (2 to 3 years)Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt allowToilet TrainingChildren need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. winner leads to feelings of autonomy, distress results in feelings of shame and doubt. Preschool/Play period (3 to 5 years)Initiative vs. GuiltPURPO SEExplorationChildren need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Children who try to exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt. School Age (6 to 11 years)Industry vs. InferiorityCOMPETENCESchoolChildren need to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while trial results in feelings of inferiority. Adolescence (12 to 18 years)Identity vs. Role ConfusionFIDELITYSocial RelationshipsTeens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self. Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years)Intimacy vs. Isolation belovedRelationshipsYoung adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years)Generativity vs. stagnationCAREWork and ParenthoodAdults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often by having children or creating a confident(p) reposition that benefits other people. Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment, while failureresults in shallow involvement in the world. Maturity(65 to death)Ego Integrity vs. DespairWISDOMReflection on LifeOlder adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair.Strengths and Weaknesses of Erik Eriksons TheoryStrengthsComprehensivenessIt addresses itself to wide variety of phenomenon both normal and abnormal and seeks to biological, social, cultural and historical factors.Heuristic ValueWithin Psychology, Eriksons work has contributed directly to lifespan psychology and the development of adult psychology.Applied ValueEriksons work has practical impact in the area of child psychology and psychiatry, counseling, education and social work. WeaknessesMale BiasErik Erikson articulated psychosocial stage describes the life cycle hallmarks of white, western society and may not apply headspring to other cultures or even to our own today/present time. Eriksons positive outcome (such as autonomy, initiative, industry) virtues (such as will, purpose and competence) are frequently seen as characteristics of healthy male development. And his negative ones, (doubt, guilt and inferiority) are seen as reflecting unhealthy female development. Gilligans studies of girl and womens development suggest different positive values emerge in healthy development. Connection, responsibility, and care replace autonomy, masteryand power.Precision and TestabilityEriksons theory fails to meet the criterion of precision and testability. He defined the concept of ego to sustain sameness and continuity in the face of changing fate. Evidently the concept is extremely complex and does not readily m inute measurement.Therapy/Application of Erik Eriksons TheoryResearchErikson believed that social and historical factors affect the formation of ego identity, which in turn affects the nature of the personality. One such physical exertion of the work of social factors in personality development is the womens movement. Studies have found that most adolescent women today include a career orientation as part of their ego identity. Research in the area of identity crisis show that this stage may begin around 12 and be opinionated by the time a person is 18. However, for some people, identity may not occur until as late as age 24.Erikson believed that people in the maturity and old age stage of psychosocial development spend time recalling and examining their life, accepting or regretting past choices. However one study showed no strong differences between younger adults compared to older adults in reported frequency of life reflections. However, younger people engaged in reflection to gain self-insight and find solutions to authoritative problems, while older people used reflection of their past to evaluate their livesPlay TherapyErikson used play therapy to conduct research on his theory, focusing on what he called play construction. In his studies, boys and girls constructed a scene for an imaginary movie using dolls, toy animals, automobiles, and wooden blocks. Girls tended to build low enclosures, while boys focused on exteriors, action, and height. Based on biological differences, according to Erikson girls build low enclosures in which people are walled in, andboys would build towers. Research today still persists that traditional sex activity stereotyping between girls and boys exists. Girls typically play with dolls, jewelry, and toy kitchen implements, while boys play with trucks, soldiers, and guns.Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is perpetually to try just one more time. And anyone who has never made a mist ake has never tried anything new

Crowd Management in Sport Facilities Essay

When conditions or circumstances warrant substantial levels of wariness, crowd management as a consequence becomes prudent. The key in getting a safe and comfortable environment for large packs of people is in grooming for their management. There is considerable prominence on crowd management planning and implementation since it is important to provide a safe environment for everyone. Crowd management must take into account every(prenominal) the rudiments of an event specially the type of event, for example a circus, sporting, concert, or carnival event.It must also view characteristics of the readiness, dimension and demeanor of the crowd, methods of entry, communications, crowd control, plus queuing (Herb, 1998). As in all management, it must also include planning, arranging, staffing, directing in addition to evaluating. Crowd management is best defined as every element of the game or event from the design of the stadium to the game itself as well as the protection of the cus tomers from unforeseeable risk of danger from other persons or from the actual facility itself.The main criteria for gouging if crowd control procedures are sufficient and suitable depend on the kind of event, threats of aggression, existence and sufficiency of the emergency arrangement, expectation of crowd coat in addition to seating arrangement, known rivalries among teams along with schools, and the use of security personnel (Herb, 1997). Crowd management is therefore paramount in sports facilities and venues because of the large wad that throng such places. Some facilities involve more sport management than others, thus would require more crowd management during functions.Venues should be primarily assessed for resort and its ability to hold large crowds. From the evaluation, the results should be processed, conclusions drawn, proposals made and a report written to all parties involved. The team that carries out such a task should be well trained in this area and used to dea ling with all sorts of events, particularly sports. Reference Herb, A. (1998) Risk Management in Sport Issues and Strategies. London, Carolina Academic abbreviate Miller, L. (1997) Sport Business Management. New York, Jones & Barlett Publishers.

California Bullet Train

Okay my contemporary event is on the california bullet train. This train leave alone go from San Francisco to Los Angeles. The secern senate just recently gave 8 billion dollars for the first part of the 130 miles of track and also a couple other local transit upgrades. It was a tough win for democratic leaders because they got the bare minimum of 21 votes which were all democratic votes. This was a victory for Governor Jerry Brown and the Obama administration who turn in been pushing for this. It would also be the first bullet train in the U. S.The train get out begin winding in the central valley from Bakersfield to Madera, which will cost about 5. 9 billion. Out of the 5. 9 billion, about 3. 2 billion is federal currency and 2. 6 billion is state bonds. The train will travel at 220 MPH and get you to L. A. in about 2 and a half hours. There is also 2 billion for other fulminate projects, like the electrification of Cal train in the bay area and improvements for the Metroli nk in Los Angeles County. With the electrification of cal train, the trains would be much lighter, quieter and coiffure out 90% less pollution then the current diesel engines.They will be much safer, they will start and stop much more quickly then before, and will also be harmonious with the rails they currently use. The proposition for the bullet train was first on the 2008 ballot and was then approved t, it gave 9. 9 billion to the project, since then the project has had delays and ascension costs. In 2008 the total price of the bullet train was 33 billion, when voters okayed it. Now the estimated cost has more than doubled at 68 billion and the completion leave was pushed from 2020 to 2028. A Los Angeles times poll in may showed that 59% of voters would reject the plan if it were back on the ballot.There is still a lot of work in the way before they can begin construction and is unclear when it will begin. They have to fight off five current lawsuits against the project, they have to negotiate with post owners along the route especially big farm businesses, and have to comply with californias strict environmental laws. Republicans led by LaMalfa are creating a petition to put this rail line back on the ballot, but it is unlikely because the measure wouldnt reach the statewide ballot box until November 2014, which is 18 months after construction is scheduled to start.I chose this article because it I think this would be a great addition to our state because it would open up many jobs which we desperately need. It would also exact many cars off the road which would be a nice change in congested areas and would also reduce the amount of flights from sfo to la. In the beginning it would be expensive but later on in the future it would pay off with much more I dont know why we are building this now while we are in a recession and not back in better times.I think they should have reinforced this years ago. California needs more transportation like this and hopefully this could spark more trains to be built to replace the use of so many cars. I dont think this article is biased because it is showing both points of view of people who want it and dont want it. If I had the power to build this or not, I would have built this years ago because I think right now we need to put that money to better use such as education.

Blue White Selection

Blue white selectionis a widely used method in screening recombinants in cloning. This is based on the gene harvest-tide of lac z gene. The plasmid vectors contain this gene which produces? galactosidaseenzyme. When a gene is inserted close tolac z gene, the reading frame willing be distorted and the gene is inactivated. So the transformed cells will not produce this enzyme and are called competent cells. After the recombination, the bacterial cells are grown in a medium containing X gal (5-bromo-4-chloro-indolyl-? D-galactopyranoside) andIPTG (Isopropyl ? -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside). IPTG acts as the inducer for lac z gene and enhance the production of ? galactosidase. When it is produced, combines with X gal to form a blue colour complex called5,5-dibromo-4,4-dichloro-indigowhich is insoluble. The transformed colonies will appear white in colour and non- transformed cells will appear blue in colour. This method is also called as insertional inactivation of lac z gene. fordtechni ques are widely used to identify recombinants.This is based on the ability of nucleic acids hybridize with complementary deoxyribonucleic acid. The transformed cells are transferred on to anitrocellulose membranewhich is subjected to cell lysis. The double stranded DNA is converted to single stranded DNA and immobilized on the membrane. Then it is treated with radiolabelledprobescomplementary to target DNA. If the desired DNA is present, the probes will be hybridized which can be detected by autoradiography. Apart from these methods,immunochemical methodsare used to detect protein products to screen recombinants.

Effects of College Stress Essay

Stress comes from variety of sources and does not seem to impact everyone in the same way. What is formful to one person may not cause stress for another. In small doses, stress helps you to stay focused, energetic, and alert. But when stress becomes overwhelming, it toilet damage your health, your mood, your productivity, your relationships, and your quality of life. One of the set ups of stress would be emotion a person can suffer from loss of confidence while in unfamiliar territory, around youthful people, they encounter new challenges, its easy to lose confidence when youre somewhere new. Fear of failure can be caused by the fact that most of the younger students will be years ahead of you with academic knowledge. Theyll make you wish you had paid attention in high school, English class. Feeling overwhelmed is another effect, students who havent learned how to learn are as well embarrassed to ask for help.They assume wrongly, either that theyre the only ones holding on to t his deficiency or that they ought to be smart enough to overcome it on their own. Lack of concentration is a direct effect of lack of energy in a person. Second, persons can also have the effect of behavioral issues which will consist of moodiness or mood swings, sometimes school work or getting to class gets to be too much and we can break down. Acting impulsively is another effect in a high drive to numb the pain of low self-esteem. A person will also experience sleeping too much or too little as a result, Sleep deprivation can also impair moral judgment and having too little sleep over a huge period of time can take a huge toll on your health and also make a person more likely to be accident prone.Third, a Physical effect a person is subject to suffer from headaches or migraines, as well as shortness of breath and hyperventilation which is the effect of panic and give the feeling of a heart attack, increased sweating, cold hands or feet are often an effect cause by mental and e motional stress, anxiety, or panic. In conclusion, long term exposure to stress can lead to serious health problems. Chronic stress disrupts nearly every system in the dust. The more your body stress system is captivated the harder it is to shut off.

Flow over Weir

Introduction A weir is an circulateing in the side smother of a tank at top. The stream of liquid coming out the weir is known as a nappe, sheet or vein. There is no difference between a qualifying and weir except that the former is a small structure and has sharp edges. A weir generally an over take to the woods structure, with a broad crest, build across an open channel. The terms air and weirs argon used synonymously in general. The top of weir wall over which the liquid plays is known as the sill or crest. The head under which the weir is discharging is pace from the crest to the free surface.A weir or notch is generally used for beat the flow of liquids. In this experiment, we ar using the rectangular weir and triangle weir. Rectangular weir and triangular weir (v-notch) ore often used in piddle supply, waste body of water and sewage system. They consists of a sharp edge plane with rectangular and triangular profile for the water flow. Broad-crested weirs can be observed i n dam spillways where the broad edge is infra the water surface across the entire stream. Flow measurement installations ith broad-crested weirs will meet accuracy requirement only if they are calibrated. objective To go through the characteristics of open channel flow over * A rectangular notch * A triangular (v-notch) * To determine entertains of the discharge coefficient for both notches Method General features of the flow can be determined by direct observation. Discharge coefficient values can be determined from measurements of the height of the free surface of water above the notch base and corresponding volume flow rate Equipment In order to complete the experiment, we need a number of pieces of equipment * The F1-10 haudralics bench which allows us to measure flow by timed volume collection * The F1-13 stilling baffle The F1-13 rectangular and Vee notch * Vernier Height Gauge (supplied with F1-13) * Stopwatch * Spiril level 4 4 2 2 5 5 8 8 7 7 6 6 3 3 1 1 token 1 Flow over Weirs Figure 2 Flow over Weirs vee notch weir rectangular notch weir 1 1 5 5 2 2 6 6 Hydraulics BenchBasket of glass spheres 3 3 Weir channelVolumetric measuring tank 4 4 (V) Vee notch weir7 7 Rectangular weir lock & point gauge Hook Gauge and Scale8 8 There are different shapes of weirs that can be used to measure the volumetric flow rate. These shapes with their mark are shown in fig 3 below. Figure 3 Details of weirsTechnical Data The following dimension from the equipment are used in the appropriate calculation. If indispensable these values may be checked as part of the experimental procedure and replace with your own measurements. * Width of rectangular notch, b= 0. 030 * Angle of vee notch, o=90 degree Theory Because the depth of flow above the base of notch is related to the volume flow rate through it, the notch forms a useful flow measurement device. The classical result for flow over notch are obtained by an application of the Bernoulli equation, from a point w ell up stream to a point just above the notch.This approach requires a number of very substantial assumptions and it yields the following results For Rectangular Notch, the formula is prone by Qt=Cd23b(2g)H32 For Vee-notch, the formula is given by Qt=Cd815tan(? 2)(2g)H52 Where Qt= Volume flow rate H = height above notch base B = width of rectangular notch ? = angle of the vee in triangular notch Cd= the discharge coefficient, which has to be determined by experiment These can be rearrange to give Cd=3Qt2b2gH32 For rectangular notch Cd=15Qt8tan? 22gH52 Foe vee notch. Discussion.From the experiment, we are about to determine the discharge coefficient of the both rectangular and the triangular notches. The discharge coefficient for the rectangular notch are influence by its H and besides its volumetric flow rate while the triangular notch are influence by its o, H and also its volumetric flow rate. From the result, we can see that the volumetric flow rate of both notches are increase . This showed show that the water outflow increase as the H increased. These is suppose to happened as, the water level increase, the Water outflow from the notch increase over the time.But from discharged coefficient, we can see that the value of both notches are not stable. This may be from the friction at the head of the notches during the starter of experiment. The friction will affect the time taken to collect 1liter of water for V-notch and 5 liter of water for the Rectangle notch. Thus it will effect the volumetric flow rate and also the discharge coefficient as the volumetric flow rate influence the value of Cd. The aim of this experiment is to determine the value of the discharge coefficient for both notches of rectangular notch and also triangular (V-notch).The discharge coefficient values can be determine from the measurements of the height of free surface of water above the notch base and corresponding volume flow rate For discharge coefficient of Rectangular Notch, the formula is given by Cd=3Qt2b2gH32 For discharge coefficient of V-notch, the formula is given by Cd=15Qt8tan? 22gH52 In comparison, for rectangular notch, the theoretical value of its discharge coefficient, Cd, is . However, the experimental value of Cd turns out to be 2. 31. Based on experiment that we conducted, the percentage error for rectangular notch is.This is due to some errors that ccur during experiment. For example parallax error. However, for V-notch, the theoretical value is , plainly theoretical value is. There is not much of a difference between its theoretical value and actual value. This mean that the flow is laminar, and not much energy is loss through friction. The derivation of values are contributed by the error during handing the experiment, if we take it as overall error, most of error occurred when step of winning the height started. First, we have to careful about the height of datum. For convenience, is is advice that to take your first datum as zero.Oth er than that, it is also advice that th time should be taken 3 times so that we can take the average so that the error can be minimize. Besides, The theory does not put energy loss or viscosity of the water flow into consideration, but it only depends on the flow rate, the width of the notches and height of the notches. However, in reality, water currents or flow rate may not be constant all the time and it is difficult to maintain the water level height above the notches as what he want. The cross sectionalization area over the weir with flowing water at lower rates is small compare to high rates.This is because at lower flow rates, the time for collection of water varies a lot compare to higher flow rates. It require a longer time to collect a specific amount of water to measure the flow rate at lower flow rate due to viscosity of water. Moreover, energy is conserved due to slower speed of flow of water. At higher flow rates, water flowing may already have the energy to create a constant water flow. Whereas at an make up higher rat, water flow is difficult to control in order for it to be in constant height above notch base because the water current is too high.

Legalization of Marijauna

Daniel FaybyshevPeriod 8-9 6/11/12Legalization of cannabis Although to some it may seem as though hemp is a harmful substance that poisons our nations youth, marijuana has the potential to open many brisk doors in economics, medicine, credentials and more. Marijuana should not be as easy to obtain as walking into a convenience store and buying a pack of gum. However, the use of set upnabis should be a choice left over(p) up to responsible people of age who can make their own wise decisions. Marijuana should be extremely regulated.With that said, Marijuana can be hugely beneficial. Tax revenue could significantly increase with the legalisation of marijuana because of its huge popularity. Forty-two percent of Americas population has tried marijuana at least once. Keep in mind this is while it is illegal and harder to obtain than it would be if it were legal. An estimated forty to one-hundred one million million dollars in revenue could be collected if taxes that ar put on to bacco and alcohol products were to be put on marijuana.Legal marijuana production would attain jobs both domestically and world(prenominal)ly. Locally, dispensary shops would create numerous lucid jobs for people. Globally, producers all around the world including South American countries, Middle Eastern countries, and African countries would have new job opportunities involving the production of cannabis sativa. Marijuana can help aid in the reduction of global unemployment and jumpstart our economy. Marijuana has been clinically proven to treat and sometimes cure many diseases that unfortunately elicit the human body.It can act as an effective painkiller and it can replace harmful generic wine opiate-based painkillers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone that are known for being extremely addictive and highly abused drugs that can severely harm the body if taken more than prescribed. Marijuana is just the safer alternative. Also, marijuana can successfully treat anxiety disorder s and depression because the main chemical in Marijuana, THC (tetrahydrocannabanoid) acts as an anti-anxyolitic and an anti-depressant. In many cases Marijuana can treat insomnia.In conclusion Marijuana has numerous medical benefits and I believe it is a shame that its medicinal powers cannot be taken advantage of just because the government believes it should be illegal. Medicinal Marijuana offers hope to many people who suffer from disease. Another reason marijuana should be decriminalized, is to ultimately create a safer environment for the general public. Because of the high demand for marijuana the black market has taken upon itself to manufacture and distribute it to the world.Along with the manufacturing and distribution of drugs come numerous other illegal activities to support it. Guns are given to those who are involved with drug trafficking. From the growers all the way to the local dealers people are carrying guns. Also, other more grievous drugs are sold to fund the p roduction and distribution of marijuana. Prostitution is also used as a way of funding the production of cannabis. Gang violence is also prevalent with the distribution of marijuana because antagonist gangs often compete for territory on which they sell their product.Legalizing marijuana would lessen if not eliminate substantial components of the black market. It is a valid and reasonable point to make by those who oppose the legalization on Marijuana that Marijuana is a dangerous substance. Unfortunately the use of marijuana does have some prejudicious side effects. Although they are minimal they are unflustered present. Despite its many wonderful benefits marijuana is still a drug and still alters the way the mind and body function.However, the fact of the matter is that we live in an imperfect world and in an imperfect world certain sacrifices must be made for perceptual constancy to be maintained within a society. The negatives of Marijuana cannot compete with benefits that would come about with its legalization. Gaining a unchangeable economy, advancements in medicine and safe streets for the public are just a few of the many reasons that are worth the few minor negative affects it may have on those who will use it.

Choosing a Topic Essay

Autism Evaluations of biomedical and victualsary intervention and their meet on ill individuals. Interesting yes it is something that is interesting to many people not just me. I intuitive feeling that it is something that people submit to complete about. With the increase of autism it is an option that needs to get out there for people to know. Researchable Yes it is very researchable. there are so many web sits on this. You can find so much on the internet. Most schools for the autistic also name some information on the biomedical and dietary intervention. cardinal that is researching this can also talk to the older highly functional autistic individuals.These individuals can let you know there psycheal experiences. Important It is very important with the increase of autism. I only had one person respond to my post. My class mate wanted to know if there was a connection between autism and coeliac disease. She has a friend that has this disease and her friend has gone thro ugh a dietary intervention and she ruling that there may be a connection in the two. To tell the truth I have never heard of celiac disease, but I will look into it to see if there is anything in commune.Describe two controversies surrounding this topic.Yes this is a very controversial topic. This is due to the fact that when one is on a biomedical or dietary intervention most of the time they stop taking their pharmaceutic drugs. The thought behind the intervention is that if you remove some foods from the diet such as gluten or dairy you may remove the problem. The problem is a gastrointestinal disturbance. The other is that when you take some foods out of your diet you also take out the vitamins that are in that food, so the patient has to take supplements in high society to get what the body needs. Some families look at it as you take away one or two drugs just to change the diet just to add a hand full of supplements. I dont know about you but as a mother I would preferably have my child take a hand full of supplements just to get relieve of a few harm full pharmaceuticals.Describe which side of the argument you feel is the right and why. I feel that it should be tried. What could it hurt? If your child if allergic to the food he/she eats then get rid of the problem, the food. If you could make your child feel better and not be on all kinds of medicine what would you do? It is just that simple. Yes you will have to change the way you shop but what parent would not go to the ends of the earth for their child?Formulate a working thesis statement.Autism Evaluations of biomedical and dietary intervention and their impact on autistic individuals. There is not a cure for autism but we can help step-down the frequencies of the autistic outburst.

McDonalds Marketing Plan Essay

I. EXECUTIVE synopsisMcDonalds Philippines is a subsidiary of the Filipino-owned Golden Arches Development Corporation. The first Filipino McDonalds to open for crinkle was in the Morayta university districts in Manila during 1981. These days McDonalds is operating over 150 restaurants through with(predicate) with(predicate)out the islands of the Philippines. world a ascorbic acid% Filipino-owned franchise whole(prenominal)ows McDonalds Philippines to be more than agile and take quicker actions, hurl them an even more competitive force in the Filipino fast- pabulum market.It is one of the leading fast-food chains internationally as well as in the Philippines, with a rapidly developing consumer grade and growing guest base. . It is a place for family togetherness organized around a common love of the traditional food. Its operating frame is characterized by focusing on homogeneousity for consistent quality, the formation of partner relationship with its franchises and supplier to reform operating system innovatively and last but non least the introduction of new convergences. With its steady charter for improvement and consistently high quality, McDonalds revolutionized the entire supply chain. Instead of regimenting its supplier and franchisees, McDonalds evaluate commitment from them in terms of adherence and experimentation.The implemented, smooth operating chain of suppliers, McDonalds corporate instruction and franchisees balances each some other, creates an entrepreneurial spirit that added lever, innovation, economics of scale, the bargaining power for advertising and purchasing, as well as new product and process ideas to the company. Additionally, all involved par obligates maintained a collective emphasis on disciplined quality standards. As years passed by, McDonalds needed to adapt to industry changes by accomplishing some(prenominal) process design innovations in fruitful collaboration with its suppliers and franchisees.In this context, McDonalds improved the chains yellowed and fries quality and consistency by switching from raw to frozen delivered fries as well as the productivity of employee. Another major process enhancement was the introduction of the breakfast at McDonalds. In this way, the corporation expanded its operating hours since it had to pay for rent, utilities and insurance 24 hours a day, anyways. The generation of a totally new business came a massive with the nice side effect that it again distinguishes itself from its competitors.This merchandising forge is used in outlining the product, pricing, and distribution and promotion strategies to be implemented and executed during this time. It proposes a revitalization of the McDonalds philosophy so as to focus on the quality of products and function for nodes value and a healthy lifestyle, healthy eating habits, smart choices and education. The plan also outlines the structural issues that may modernise during its implementation and execution, tactical initiatives to turn dodging into action.II. CHALLENGEProblemBefore, the company use grilled show system. Which becomes the problem of the company because the customer always complaining some the quality of the product homogeneous chicken mcdo, when it is served to the customers it is not crispy because it stays longer in the warming bin, and also the patty of the burger, it is not blue-blooded because it is not hot.The admission charge of McDelivery to the call center is another problem of McDonalds because some times the information about on the location of the customer is wrong.SolutionNow a day the McDonalds uses the Made for You (MFY) system. f be is made or prep bed to actual customer demand, providing each and every burger only when it is needed middling in time (JIT). It standardizes assembly of all sandwiches to one or two at a time. Requires stripped Human Decisions Making. It requires Behavioral change Quality Complete waste Equipment Sta ndard procedureIII. SITUATION outlineCompany Analysis Goals Develop a solution to improve kitchen layouts, people positioning and operational procedures for a better guest experience. In simple terms our goal is to make a happy and convenient customer. Focus the company should focus on products and services.McDonalds is a customer-oriented company that strives to offer Filipinos a conclave of great tasting, quality food productions at value expenses with excellent service. Values guest driven, Malasakit, Integrity, Teamwork and Excellent. Strengths Quality of the product, services and cleanliness of the store. The service of the company is fast and accurate, and we believe that taking safe c atomic number 18 of our customers is the first vital yard toward levelheaded sales building. Patents and Trademark staining such as through the use of logos, colours, slogan and other images. A key part of the McDonalds brand is its M logo otherwise known as The Golden Arches. Weaknesses The competitors like Jollibee, Mang Inasal, Burger King etc. Lack of cooperation between the management and in the crews. Market Shargons McDonalds has captured more than 40% sh be of the hamburger market in the Philippines.Customer Analysis Number 30% is ages 60 and above, 20% is ages 1-15, 50% is ages 16 and above. This is the percentage of customer who argon eating at the McDonalds everyday especially during breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Type Class B & C Value Drivers a part from our product and services. McDonalds gives back to the community through the Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC). RMHC supports childrens development and well being through Bahay Bulilit and Bright Minds Read (BMR). Every happy meal purchase gives 50 centavos to RMHC. Decision process The customer have a lot of decision making it is base of what they needs and wants, also the customer make up ones mind to buy a discounted product like in coupon and the mcsaver meals.Competitor A nalysis Market localizeNo. 1 (Jollibee)No. 2 (McDonalds) StrengthsLasang PinoyRaw materials are environment friendly WeaknessesJollibee has a brusque service Market shares Jollibee has captured more than 52% share of the hamburger market in the Philippines.SWOT abridgmentStrength Risk diversity Large market share Strong supply chain Promoting honourable conduct Competitive fast-food chain Attentive and friendly staff/crews Rigorous food safety standards Good reputation among customer Decentralized yet connected system Strong brand name, image and reputation Strong financial and performance and position Affordable prices and high quality products nutritional information gettable on packaging Strong ball-shaped presence and performance in the global marketplace Specialized training for managers known as the Hamburger University McDonalds Plan to Win focuses on people, product, place, price and promotionWeaknesses Unhealthy food image High staff turnover including top management Customer losses due to fierce competition Lack of access to the scoop up natural resources Lack of access to key distribution channelOpportunities Growing health trends among consumers Joint ventures with retailers Consolidation of retailers likely, so better locations for franchisees reply to neighborly changes by innovation with in healthier lifestyle foods Strengthen its value proposition and offering, to encourage customers who visit coffee shops into McDonalds The new formats, Mccafe, having wi-fi internet links should help in attracting segments. Also installing childrens tactical manoeuvre-parks and its focus on educating consumers about health, fitness. International expansion into emerging markets of other res publica Growth of the fast-food industry Low be menu that will attract the customers Providing many promotional activitiesThreats health professionals and consumer activists accuse McDonalds of contributing to the country health issue of high cholesterol, hea rt attacks, diabetes, and obesity McDonalds competitors jeopardise market share of the company both internationally and domestically Global recession and fluctuating conflicting currencies Affordability of the competitors products Similar flavors and products of the competitors Competitors endorsers are much popular when it compares to McDonaldsIV.Market varianceMarket sectionalization is the process of splitting customer in to different groups, or segment within the customers with similar characteristics have similar needs.Geographical SegmentationMcdonalds offered their services based on certain country staple fibre food. Like Philippines McDonalds realized that Filipino basic food is rice which with fried chicken as its local basic food.demographic/Psychographic SegmentationDemographic segmentation divided the market into groups based on variables like gender, age, nationality, religion family life cycle and family size McDonald offered their services by segmented their customer base on age, religion and family life cycle. To offer the best service McDonalds still concern about variations due to differing tastes and cultural issues for their customer over the world.Behavioral SegmentationBehavioral segmentation focuses on dividing consumer based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, benefit sought, or responses to companys product. ane of the best forms of segmentation is to divide buyers according to the different benefits that they want to get by purchasing the product. unremarkably people who look for in their product class or look for each benefit. For example, McDonald tender McDelivery for 24 hours, this is the only one delivery service that not stop even once in a while a day by just call it and order, after that within a pure it comes to your place with the food that still hot and light.V. Alternative Marketing StrategiesMcDonalds has seen recent success through a careful implementation of its Plan to Win strategy, which focuses on sev eral key aspects of the business, namely increasing profession to restaurants, providing everyday value to customers, innovating the company through the creation of new menu items, re-imaging the companys look, as well as its marketing campaigns.McDonalds Plan to Win is based on a center set of four main goals Acquire more customers Get these customers to eat at McDonalds more a good deal Develop more brand loyalty for the McDonalds brand Ultimately become more profitableincrease restaurant visitsCurrent market condition help the appearance of McDonalds as a low cost alternative to eating at more expensive restaurants in the minds of customers, which has consequently led to an increase in foot traffic at McDonalds franchises. McDonalds has addressed these conditions through an increase in advertising, specially give awaying the companys attention toward a diversified menu of low cost items. Such advertising serves to satisfy all four of goals of Plan to win program, drawing cus tomer interest through a short display of the plethora of new menu options recently added, while also helping to change the look and tone of voice of McDonalds in the minds of customers.Providing everyday valueIn order to create an general feeling of value for customers to experience, McDonalds has released a modular value meal, where customers have the benefit of both low prices coupled with increased freedom when deciding on a meal. While traditional menu options emphasize a trade-off between fiat freedom and price, the McDonalds value menu provides customers with both all at once, helping customers associate the brand with good value.Innovating new menu itemsAt the same time as their menu choices have become modular and less expensive, McDonalds is also creating value for customers by providing a diverse menu with many more say options. Customers can now expect an increase in health-conscious options by adding some vegetables in the burger and also they provide some dessert l ike apple pie or pineapple pie. McDonalds also provide a mccafe like ice mocha, ice latte, and cappuccino, Americano to provide some different variety of coffee to satisfy the customer.Marketing campaignsAs well as considering the important of keeping customers informed of the continuing changes to the company through advertising media and social media dialogues, McDonalds also recognizes the value of maintaining an ongoing support system and training structure for each of its franchise operators. As mentioned above, McDonalds uses well defined, and measurable milestones to help their constituents meet company goals with as few inconsistencies as possible. McDonalds training programs have been continuously recognized for their excellence, and with the continuing changes being carried out throughout the company, this attention to the value of training is a terrific asset to the company.Re-imaging the restaurantDirectly benefiting the companys goals of brand development for the compan y, McDonalds is reenergizing their brand through an understanding of brand power, which is built on the cultivation of four key areas of the brand, brand identity, familiarity, specialness, and authority.Brand identity is defined as the set of characteristics that customers recognize your brand by in McDonalds case these are speed, consistency, value, and variety. Brand identity works with brand familiarity, helping to expand the message that symbols of the company, or even the overall impact of advertisements themselves in reinforcing the identity of the brand in the minds of customers. If carefully managed, McDonalds can use their brand identity to make their investments in advertising go much further.Beyond this, brand specialness and authority celebrate the process, representing the perceptions of McDonalds as the company appears to customers. Ideally, McDonalds should leverage brand specialness and authority to clearly stand out as a distinct and trustworthy source of value, allowing customers to increase the value of the McDonalds brand through their positive interactions with the company.McDonalds adopts different strategies to attract customers of different age groups, but still the main target remains to be children. So in order to attract them, McDonalds use a key tool the elated Meals, which seem to fascinate children due to the toys overwhelmd in the menu. In appurtenance to this, they have a tie up with The Walt Disney Company for the Disney characters included in the menu, in order to make sure that they offer the kids a wide range of toy options.Moreover, McDonalds provides the children with a special facility, unique for food venues and fast-food restaurants a playground. This strategy is aimed at making McDonalds a pleasant and fun environment for both kids and parents. Even the outside of every restaurant is also strategically designed using bright colors to invite in the customer, especially kids who can easily be influenced by these as pects. So not only that the children like it, it is a chance for the parents to spend some quality time with their kids. Another aspect of their marketing strategy is the situation that every McDonalds restaurant provides WiFi facilities, a detail that adds to the attractive qualities and is aimed at teenage customers.In addition to this, what is representative for this chain is their clown mascot, Ronald McDonald, who is essential for creating the bond with children and entertaining them. They can even have head-to-head birthday parties in the facilities, again part of McDonalds aim to induce happy memories in childrens minds, and to make them associate the McDonalds brand and logo with happy moments.VI. Selected Marketing StrategyProductSuppliers are dedicated to providing McDonalds with top quality material that is continually monitored for freshness and safety. McDonalds uses regional suppliers to pick up that the freshness is delivered to customers in every product they buy. nutrient quality is keys at McDonalds. They seek out fresh lettuce and tomatoes, onions and pickles, quality buns and potatoes, pure ground beef, select poultry and weight and wholesome dairy products. altogether of the beef, chicken and pork that are used are purchased from federally inspected facilities to discover freshness, wholesomeness and peak quality when served to customers.Non-Vegetarian Ingredients chickenThe chicken products are made from high quality boned rib and leg meat and are covered in a specially seasoned, lightly battered coating. They are shaped in uniform sizes to ensure consistency in weight and value. seekThe fish products in McDonalds Filet O- Fish are 100% pure whole white fillets that are lightly breaded.Their exacting quality standards for fish surpass federal requirements. The ocean-fresh quality of Filet-O-Fish is a result of the process and ability to freeze the fish at sea to maintain freshness.Vegetarian IngredientsVegetablesMcDonalds use fresh ly shredded lettuce, onions, pickles and tomatoes in their restaurants. All their vegetable products are processed from high quality graded vegetables in a 100% dedicated vegetarian plant.PotatoesMcDonalds french fries are famous around the world. To make French fries, McDonalds uses only the best potatoes available from their own potato farms. Their potato suppliers make many of the same nationally recognized brands of potato products to make customers feel that they are with their family at home. These potatoes are cut, blanched and processed on state-of-the-art processing lines to ensure maximum retention of nutrients. Their French fries and Potato Wedges are cooked at the plant in 100% vegetables cooking oil.Other IngredientsCheese and other Dairy ProductsAll dairy products like cheese, McShakes and Soft Serves are made from fresh dairy milk. All dairy products including cheese have a role to play in balanced diet because they contain a wide variety of essential nutrients such as protein, calcium, fat solubles, phosphorus, etc. McDonalds uses a special blend of pasteurized American cheese to accompaniment the flavor of their sandwiches.BunsMcDonalds uses buns made from locally grown wheat flour. They are adust locally and delivered fresh, several times each week to McDonalds restaurants.Cooking OilFood preparations are done in 100% refined vegetable oils at the restaurants plants. They use liquid oil and not hydrogenated oil. This means there are no TFAs or Trans Fatty Acids in the French Fries or any other products. Additionally, these vegetable oils contain some essential fatty acids necessary for growth.QualityFood quality is the crucial element at McDonalds. Despite extensive and meticulous quality test at the suppliers end, all products are once again carefully scrutinized at the restaurant. Immaculate of quality allow for zipper but the best to reach customers tray.Their products are sourced from the highest quality ingredients, prepared hygienic ally and interact to regular quality checks such as the McDonalds Inspection Program (QIP).Scope of Product atmosphereDistribution (Place)Place, as an element of the marketing mix, is not just about the physical location or distribution points for products. It encompasses the management of a range of processes involved in bringing products to the end consumer. McDonalds outlets are very evenly spread throughout the cities making them very accessible. Drive in and drive through options make McDonalds products further convenient to the consumers.Intensive DistributionDistribution arrangements tend to be long term in nature. Because of this time horizon, channel decisions are usually classed as strategic, rather than tactical or operational ones. Many of McDonalds restaurants are open 24 hours per day which satisfies the customers needs and wants, especially for exists their hunger. This kind of distribution strategy is called intensive distribution, means marking the product availab le for sale through all possible channels of distribution. Intensive distribution is stocking the product in as many outlets as possible. packagingThe promotions aspect of the marketing mix covers all types of marketing communications One of the methods employed is advertising, Advertising is conducted on TV, radio, in cinema, online, using poster sites and in the press for example in newspapers and magazines. Other promotional methods include sales promotions, point of sale display, merchandising, direct mail, loyalty schemes, door drops, etc. The skill in marketing communications is to develop a campaign which uses several of these methods in a way that provides the most effective results. For example, TV advertising makes people aware of a food item and press advertising provides more detail. This may be supported by in-store promotions to get people to try the product and a due promotional device to encourage them to keep on buying the item.At McDonalds the prime focus is on ta rgeting children. In happy meals too which are targeted at children small toys are devoted along with the meal. aside from this, various schemes for winning prices by way of lucky draws and also scratch cards are given when an order is placed on the various mean combos.VII. ConclusionSince the problem of McDonalds is about the customer that keeps on complaining for the quality and freshness of the products that is being served. Therefore I conclude that the company should use the MFY (Made for You) system, so that the food is made or prepared for the customer just in time with a good quality for a reasonable cost. The company should also provide a large number of riders to block late delivery.

Economic Implications of a US-Iranian War Essay

Some have said that the unify States and Iran have been complex in a Cold War for three decades starting with the fall of the taking of American hostages in 1979. One could trace the problems surrounded by Iran and the join States to the installation of the Shah in the 1950s. Regard little of the origins, the fact remains that Iran and the United States consider themselves enemies. As such, it is non out of the question that a contend between the United States and Iran could fag out. This creates a very complex scenario because of the global frugal implications of a state of war between Iran and the United States.Iran is, of course, a major supplier of ve subscribeable oil to the m whatever allies of the United States. Japan, for example, is one of the United States strongest allies and it receives an spacious amount of oil from Iran. Similarly, many European allies receive imports of Iranian oil. A war between Iran and the United States would have tremendous global imp lications. Among these many implications would be drab strength negative implications for the cosmoss scrimping. Several of these different nightm be scenarios leave alone be explored in this essay.First, it is important to state thither are different ways to wage war. Some methods such as supporting the overthrow of the Iranian government via supporting resistance forces might not have the concussion of the global parsimony to the homogeneous degree as a series of surgical air describes or a ground invasion. In this essay, the takings of war willing be discussed in its about conventional sense. Specifically, it will be defined as a large scale, drawn out soldiers conflict between the two democracys. One of the most strategic areas the United States must consider when it comes to economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 2 the issue of a war with Iran is the fact that Iran is completely reliant on the consequence of gasoline. Without shipping access, the ability for I ran to maintain its importation of gasoline would be im make upable. Of course, it would be to the United States interest to enact a marine blockade on Iran to pr pull downt the importation of gasoline. This would almost immediately lead to Iran push rationing its gasoline supply in order to effectively operate its military.While it would not be accurate to state that a naval blockade would immediately end the war (Irans navy could attack the US navy and possiblely reverse the blockade) However, the scenario of no imports or exports would also cripple Irans ability to deliver oil to opposite demesnes in the world. This would then have potentially howling(a) economic moves on the global markets. The notion that thither would be serious economic implications resulting from a war between the United States and Iran has been weighed by many serious thinkers.earlier in July when Iran tested missiles capable of reaching Israel and other corners of the Middle East, the price of oil jumped to a new in high spirits of over $147 per barrel. In fact, near analysts memorise the impact of U. S. Iran relations on the oil market as so important as to suggest the best way to give profligate relief to energy consumers around the world is a declaration by the U. S. that military force is not an acceptable option in its dispute with Iran. (Esfahani) This is why there is so much concern globally regarding a potential United States/Iranian conflict.At the core of mostly all basic political frugality is the theory of supply and quest. If stinting Implications of a US-Iranian War 3 the supply of more or lessthing is limited and high demand remains in place, the price of the item increases. This then creates the issue of opportunity costs. When you buy something with your coin, you have eliminated the potential to use that same property for something else. In other words, if the price of gasoline skyrockets and people have to open more for it, then they will be dep leted their cash reserves or increasing their borrowing.petroleum is also employed for the production of electricity which would also increase in price in the present of an oil embargo. Once again, the drain on personal finances as a result of such increased energy and fuel costs would cut into every sector of the global economy. Discretionary income would degrade and leisure purchases and even the purchases of necessities would diminish rapidly. What would be the effect of this on the economies of various nations? The impact would be mat up on a variety of front. The birth market, for example, would experience a great deal of negative impact as a result of such diminished disbursement.When people are not purchasing, the stocks of many companies whitethorn decline. After all, their profit margins could decline. Granted, there are many steps a company can latch on to make sure its stock price remains stable. For example, reducing the workforce or cutting spending in other areas would aid in boosting stock prices. However, if something is not done to present the lowering of stock prices, economies will take an immediate tumble. Those with investments in the market would see their net worth diminish. If one economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 4sees a 25% decline in the value of their portfolio, they will see a 25% decline in their net worth. Again, this is how simple economics works and such an impact will assuredly be the result of a large scale (or even minor military skirmish) between Iran and the United States. There really would be no way to avoid such a chain of events from occurring if a war broke out between the Unites States and Iran. This is because there will be an enormous impact on the price and flow of oil if such a war was to break out. much(prenominal) an occurrence could not be circumvented in any way.As one can infer, this ties heavily into the archetype of aggregate demand which would be the definitive demand for goods and servi ces in a discussion sectionicular economy at certain specific price take aims. As one could logical infer, demand for high priced items in this situation of reduced consumer cash liquidity would certainly hamper purchases of high priced items or items that are not considered of vital importance to ones sustenance. This can lead to s significant reduction in output the total value of all services and goods produced in the economy within a very short period of time.We will see the impact of this in the Mundell-Fleming Model (An aggregate demand model) which would decimal point the relationship between the inflation of prices unite with the real(a) output of goods and services. In the simplest of terms, high inflation combined with a slow decline in goods and services could prove cataclysmic for an economy. But, even with high inflation, it would be safe to say that the potential for the Mundell-Fleming model to maintain a high supply of goods and services is possible in the Unit ed States.The conclude for this is that the various sectors of the United States Economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 5 economy are so vast that there will be those able to purchase goods and services even at inflated prices. Some professions would not be as significantly impacted by high fuel or energy costs. As such, there may be a certain level of maintained stability within model even though a large section of the commonwealth may still be suffering. Issues surrounding a war with Iran are complex and far reaching. This includes the actual manner in which the war would be waged.Considering the size of the US and Iranian military, no option would be off the table in terms of how the war would be waged. Case in point, the utilization of tactical atomic weapons by the United States may be haved. This is not to say that tactical nuclear missiles would be a first response or that they would be directed towards civilian targets. However, there are possibilities that could nec essitate the use of such weapons by the United States. For example, Iran has tens of thousands of cruise missiles.The threat of launching thousands of these missiles into Israeli cities, European cities, or neighboring American military bases would potentially require the detonation of the missile silos with tactical nuclear arms. A wide scale Iranian invasion of neighboring countries such as Iraq could require a tactical response. Use of chemical weapons by Iran would constitute a WMD attack and lead to a nuclear response. Really, there are many different variables at work here. Again, this is not to say that a war between the United States and Iran would automatically lead to nuclear strikes.However, the potential for such strikes exist in any large scale military conflict. This would have a devastating impact on the world economy Economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 6 for a number of reasons. The possibility of a nuclear strike destroying oil fields would be a potential sce nario. The presence of radiation reducing the amount of work that can be performed on oil wells is another. Such scenarios are grim when discussed in an clean manner. In the decades since the detonation of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima, the horror of a nuclear strikes effects have not been dulled on the senses of people.However, the specter of the potential use of such weapons is forever and a day present. As such, the impact both human and economic must be weighed. Because of the potential for a tactical nuclear strike leading to arms races in the region (Other nations will want their own nukes as a deterrent to future strikes), the need for a significant conventional force is required. This means the war will have to be funded to handle a long campaign and potentially significantly continuing post-war rebuilding phase. This will cost significantly in terms of government expenditures which, in turn, means the dearth will skyrocket.With very high, out of control deficits, a num ber of soberly negative economic situations could develop. First, a debtor nation may not be able to provide for the common good of society. As such, it must take steps to reduce the impact of the deficit. One method involves printing more money and the other process involves increasing taxes. Both methods have the potential for significant economic harm. When a nation prints more money in order to meet obligations tied to a deficit, it the value of the currentness will decrease.A weakened sawbuck comes with many problems. Economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 7 Namely, investment is seriously hampered since the dollars that you amass are worth less. Additionally, there will be a disinclination on the part of foreign investors to put their money into the US market. There would be limited value for their doing so since the dollar is declining meaning their investment capital in dollars would potentially decline as well. Debt holders of US bonds would also incur more nervous s ince they would be losing money on their investment.As pointed out in BUSINESSWEEK, As the currency deteriorates, it becomes more expensive to import goods and services from other countries, fueling inflation. In an effort to pull investors back, profound banks often raise interest rates when their national currencies lose value. But as anyone who remembers the 70s knows, the combination of climb interest rates and on-the-run inflation can be a devastating economic cocktail. (Rosenbush) In some cases, foreign investment is critical for the spurning of employment and economic growth.With foreign companies opting to avoid putting their money into the United States, the unemployment could increase which further raises deficit potential. This is due to the fact that more unemployed people means less tax dollars paid to the government. Additionally, unemployment creates greater dependency on welfare which also contributes to higher deficits. All of this further sets the stage for infl ation which makes goods and services less affordable to the public. This further damages the economy and adds to the deficits. Tax Economic Implications of a US-Iranian War 8increases are commonly pointed to as a solution, but their value is limited. When money is taken out of the private sector and placed in the treasury, it makes job creation harder. This, in turn, makes economic recover more difficult as well. If an economic recovery if difficult to expedite, then it becomes much harder to get out of it. That is because the sheer volume of economic pain induced by the many months or eld of poor economic factors and growth create complexities and problems that multiply. Again, this makes reversing a poor economy more difficult.As such, some may wonder why the United States policy towards Iran may be so hard lined. The reason is that not treating Iran as a threat could prove equally harmful to economic and security interests. Irans agitation towards the United States prime allies is not helpful for US strategic security. Also, Irans potential domination of the other oil countries in the Middle East does not appeal to US economic interests. As such, there will be perpetual tension between the two countries. Hopefully, such tensions will not lead to war but preparedness for such actions is required.Considering the economic impact of such action, war should be the perennial last resort or option to be executed. So, far it has been averted and will hopefully remain averted for the foreseeable future. Most do not tie the economic ramifications to military action. However, the two are intertwined. Wars need to be funded and there are additional economic costs associated with military action. This is why sure nations do not rush to war and as well they should not. But, this does not mean a nation should not prepare for the potential worst case scenario.While the US is not is a rush to fill Iran militarily, it understands the potential for such a conflict needs t o be adequately prepared for.Works CitedEsfahani, e. (2008, September). The Economic consequences of us-iran relations. Retrieved from http//www. ideals. illinois. edu/bitstream/handle/2142/9093/ policy_brief. esfahani. final. pdf? sequence=2 Rosenbush, S. (2004, November 12). The Pros and cons of a weak dollar. Businessweek, Retrieved from http//www. businessweek. com/bwdaily/ dnflash/nov2004/nf20041112

Citizenship; Civil Society And Civilization Essay

Citizenship as depicted by Weber has its root from gallant European city, due to the governmental demands of the rising class, merchants, professionals and skilled workers to control the environment. (Ibid, 294) As earlier mentioned the spate of globalisation and interconnectedness has generated a similarity in the construction and design of buildings, structures in the city.This was really not all in all possible before with the variables of organized religion, culture playing a key perspective before. Religion to a great extent determined the way things were done, for example, buildings in china where not built high , because in the persuasion that gods work on the earth, no hierarchical order like the Christians, temples built in the country which symbolises the whimsy ashes of the Chinese.The lack of citizenship or identity lays to the fact that the system of governance does not allow for this, they had no citizens but subjects were present. (ibid 297). The Changan dynast y is a typical example of how the modern city developed ,with the regulation of the behaviour of the populace, already we can observe the existence of institutions which shows a little bit of modernity as we have today.Kaifeng is other city which is known for its trade and commerce potentials, the development of cities here is influenced by interaction with other players in the globe, just like the example of Kaifeng been un environed,later on we can see that they also built a wall as the population was increasing, therefore we can conclude that population, external influence has a large stop in moulding a city towards modernization or politeness.The educational sector also addresses the point of civilization, more educational empowerment the more success can be achieved by a political system. The Hanghzou and Kaifeng,further stresses the point earlier submitted ,that the economy is a substructure on which the political interest of actors rest, the urbanization of the straddle c ities led to a change in the way of lie of different people, the migration of population further widened the fate of development.The aforementioned is further buttressed as a cogent point as Hangzhou by the shutting of the Song dynasty was the largest city in the globe. (Ibid, 302) The centrality of the progress of the City of Hangzhou ,therefore remains the economy, but the political system opposed the Ancient Athens state never gave in for a democratic rule, what was in operation was unearthly beliefs cum ancestral beliefs. The Muslim cities were not as progressive as compared to the Chinese the political system was theocratic, with the sultan controlling the affairs of the cities.The distance between the ruled and ruler was a negating influence on the development of city or states in the Arab world, the level of liberty here also was restricted as you have the populace been more or less subjects ,unlike the only case in this paper i. e. the Athenians that show a major enshri nement of the democratic ethos. The lack of municipal authority in Islamic cities undermined the pace of evolution to civilization. The revival of cities in the western was prompted by a shift in history of class relations, this promoted freedom of association and other democratic ethos.The modern city however grew from the village level, down to the urban from which civilization got to the peak. (Ibid,310-316). The rights of citizens and not subjects were therefore in full force here, the Italian city of Pavias shows how the act of political federal agency was more in the polity, like the first ever in Athens, more representation meant more fighting(a) participation by the civil society. The emergence of artist, professionals further paved way for civilization as attest by Artist and professionals from Florence and Siena.The emergence of institutions and democracy, however concluded the stage or phases of civilization with liberalism, Neo- liberalism playing a crucial part in t he move towards civilization and Liberalism in the globe. CONCLUSION The paper has been able to come on out the reasons for the civilization of cities or the evolution of cities in the current or contemporary globe, this was necessitated by religion ,systems of governance, interrelationships among empires ,trade and commerce to mention but a few.The Interesting part however remains the development of some(a) continents at the expense of the other, this was briefly depicted as a result of religion and system of governance, the Islamic countries case is crucial here. However further scholarly submissions to the thesis is prevalent in the academia.REFERENCEReilly, K, 1989, The West and the World A history of civilization. Second Edition volume 1

Why did the Continental Congress select George Washington of Virginia Research Paper

Why did the Continental Congress select George Washington of Virginia to hold in its army Assess Washingtons service as commander of the Continental forces - Research Paper ExampleHe was designated as the General and Commander in Chief of the United Colonies (Schwartz 20).It is apparent that several factors must wee-wee influenced the Continental congress decision in selecting George Washington to be the Commander of the continental forces. He was a Southerner and delegates believed he was the best man who could unite all the colonies (Martin 25). George Washington was also wealthy hence the delegates of the Continental congress believed that Washington could not be influenced by corruption in his duties. George Washington was also daring and fearless and a determined competent leader. He was going to head a military which was on a lower floor civilian rule of the new congress. Washington understood fully all his functions as a military leaders since he choose strategies, operat ions and tactics which led to victory (Martin 32).In March 1776, he carried out his first tactical attack by occupying the Dorchester Heights after planting artillery which brought implement Fort Ticonderoga. This move forced British to evacuate from Boston. Washington courage made him cross to Delaware on a cold and stormy night where he attacked Hessian garrison of Trenton, New Jersey and captured to a greater extent than 900 prisoners. Tactically he avoided British forces traps from a large force which was deployed in Trenton. His success and withdrawal to Princeton compelled the British forces to eastern New Jersey. He continued attaining victories by mastering his battlefield strategies. He held the army together and avoided any discontentment amongst his Continental forces (Schwartz 28).He confronted General Howes forces in Philadelphia only when was defeated but did not give up hence he sinkd to relocate to York. His tactical capabilities made him decide to send his well trained forces to the North in order to counter any threat of infringement from Canada by British force which was under General Burgoyne. He prevented the attempts of General Howe to rescue General