Diabetes :: essays research papers

DiabetesDiabetes mellitus is a condition in which the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood is too racy because the body cannot use it properly. Glucose comes from the digestion of starchy foods such as bread, rice, and potatoes, from sugar and other sweet foods, and from the liver which makes glucose.Insulin is vital for life. It is a hormone produced by the pancreas, that helps the glucose to enter the cells where it is employ as fuel by the body. The main symptoms of untreated diabetes are increased thirst, sledding to the loo all the time especially at night, extreme tiredness, weighting loss, genital itching or regular episodes of thrush, and addled vision.There are two main types of diabetes. These areType 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes Type 2 diabetes, also known as non insulin dependent diabetesType 1 diabetes develops if the body is unable to produce any insulin. This type of diabetes normally appears before the age of 40. It is treated by insuli n injections and diet and regular exercise is recommended.Type 2 diabetes develops when the body can still make some insulin, further not enough, or when the insulin that is produced does not work properly (known as insulin resistance). This type of diabetes usually appears in people over the age of 40, though in atomic number 16 Asian and African-Caribbean people often appears after the age of 25. It is treated by diet and exercise alone or by diet, exercise and tablets or by diet, exercise and insulin injections. . The main aim of treatment of both types of diabetes is to achieve blood glucose and blood pressure levels as near to normal as possible. This, together with a healthy lifestyle, will help to improve wellbeing and protect against long-term damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and major arteries.The main symptoms of diabetes areincreased thirstgoing to the loo all the time especially at night extreme tirednessweight loss genital itching or regular episodes of thr ush blurred vision. OverworkingType 1 diabetes develops much more quickly, usually over a few weeks, and symptoms are normally very obvious.In both types of diabetes, the symptoms are quickly relieved once the diabetes is treated. Early treatment will also reduce the chances of developing serious health problems.Diabetes is a common health condition. roughly 1.8 million people in the UK are known to have diabetes thats about three in every 100 people.